Techniques
Baking
Skill
Beginner
1 min

Fold flour in gently to avoid knocking air out of an aerated batter

Use a spatula to gently fold in flour so you keep the air you whisked into the wet mixture.

After aerating the eggs/wet ingredients, add sifted dry ingredients and fold slowly and gently. Small flour lumps are fine; they’ll disappear during baking.

The short version

  • Gentle folding preserves lift
  • Small flour lumps can bake out

What you need

  • spatula

How to do it

  1. 1

    Add sifted dry ingredients to the bowl of wet ingredients.

    Watch this step
  2. 2

    Gently fold with a spatula until mostly combined.

    Take your time; don’t beat vigorously.

    Watch this step
  3. 3

    Don’t worry about small flour lumps; they will disappear during baking.

    Watch this step

What goes wrong

Stirring/whisking hard after adding flour

Switch to a spatula and fold gently to keep the batter airy.

Why it works

Aggressive mixing deflates trapped air, reducing rise and making the crumb denser; gentle folding preserves the foam structure.

Put it to use

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