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How To Master 5 Basic Cooking Skills

Demonstrations of five foundational kitchen skills: chopping an onion, cooking aromatic basmati rice, skinning and deboning salmon, sharpening a knife, and cooking pasta al dente.

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International
easy
0:00 / 0:00
Gordon RamsayGordon Ramsay
Watch on YouTube
Ingredients
  • •1 onion Onionfor chopping; leave root intact while cutting
  • •400 grams Basmati ricerinsed in cold water
  • •600 ml Waterfor cooking rice; cold water
  • •3 pods Cardamom pods(optional)pierced
  • •1 whole Star anise(optional)whole
  • •to taste to taste Saltfor rice and pasta water/seasoning
  • •to taste to taste Black pepper(optional)for rice and pasta seasoning
  • •1 side Salmon filletfilleted side; skin removed; pin bones removed
  • •1 tablespoon Olive oil(optional)for cooked pasta to prevent sticking; also mentioned for pasta water
  • •to taste to taste Pastaangel hair pasta mentioned
Instructions
  1. 1

    Chop an onion: keep the root end intact to hold the onion together; slice forward letting the knife weight do the work; make long strokes toward the root, then make horizontal/angled cuts partway in; turn and chop up-and-down to finish a fine dice, leaving only the root as waste.

    1 min

  2. 2

    Rinse basmati rice in cold water to remove dust and help prevent clumping.

    0 min

  3. 3

    Flavor and cook rice: add rinsed rice to a pan with cold water at a ratio of 1 part rice to 1.5 parts water (400 g rice to 600 ml water). Add pierced cardamom pods and whole star anise; season with salt and pepper.

    1 min

  4. 4

    Bring rice to the boil with lid on, then turn down and simmer 8–10 minutes without lifting the lid; allow it to steam as it cooks.

    0 min

  5. 5

    Finish rice: remove star anise and cardamom pods, then fluff with a fork to separate grains.

    0 min

  6. 6

    Skin salmon: start at the tail end, nick the end, slide the knife horizontally between flesh and skin while pulling the skin back; keep the blade flat and let the knife do the work.

    1 min

  7. 7

    Remove pin bones: run fingers along the fillet to locate bones and pull them out with tweezers (fish tweezers or regular).

    0 min

  8. 8

    Sharpen a knife with a steel: hold the steel securely with fingers behind the guard; use confident long strokes at about a 45-degree angle, running the full blade from heel to tip on each pass.

    1 min

  9. 9

    Cook pasta: bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and season well with salt; add a little olive oil to help prevent sticking; add angel hair pasta and stir/twist with tongs as it softens, then return to the boil.

    1 min

  10. 10

    Test for al dente (firm but not crunchy), then drain in a colander. Season lightly with salt and pepper and toss with about 1 tablespoon olive oil to prevent sticking.

    0 min

Equipment Needed
Chef's knife
Cutting board
Saucepan with lid
Fork
Fish tweezers (or tweezers)
Knife sharpening steel
Large pot
Tongs
Colander

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